Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality
Identifieur interne : 000744 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000743; suivant : 000745Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality
Auteurs : Yaron OgenSource :
- The Science of the Total Environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is an ambient trace-gas result of both natural and anthropogenic processes. Long-term exposure to NO2 may cause a wide spectrum of severe health problems such as hypertension, diabetes, heart and cardiovascular diseases and even death. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between long-term exposure to NO2 and coronavirus fatality. The Sentinel-5P is used for mapping the tropospheric NO2 distribution and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis for evaluating the atmospheric capability to disperse the pollution. The spatial analysis has been conducted on a regional scale and combined with the number of death cases taken from 66 administrative regions in Italy, Spain, France and Germany. Results show that out of the 4443 fatality cases, 3487 (78%) were in five regions located in north Italy and central Spain. Additionally, the same five regions show the highest NO2 concentrations combined with downwards airflow which prevent an efficient dispersion of air pollution. These results indicate that the long-term exposure to this pollutant may be one of the most important contributors to fatality caused by the COVID-19 virus in these regions and maybe across the whole world.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138605
PubMed: 32302812
PubMed Central: 7151460
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality</title><author><name sortKey="Ogen, Yaron" sort="Ogen, Yaron" uniqKey="Ogen Y" first="Yaron" last="Ogen">Yaron Ogen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32302812</idno><idno type="pmc">7151460</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151460</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7151460</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138605</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000637</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000637</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000E59</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000E59</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000E59</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0048-9697:2020:Ogen Y:assessing:nitrogen:dioxide</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000745</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000744</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000744</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/2020/Extraction">000744</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality</title><author><name sortKey="Ogen, Yaron" sort="Ogen, Yaron" uniqKey="Ogen Y" first="Yaron" last="Ogen">Yaron Ogen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the Total Environment</title><idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) is an ambient trace-gas result of both natural and anthropogenic processes. Long-term exposure to NO<sub>2</sub> may cause a wide spectrum of severe health problems such as hypertension, diabetes, heart and cardiovascular diseases and even death. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between long-term exposure to NO<sub>2</sub> and coronavirus fatality. The Sentinel-5P is used for mapping the tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> distribution and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis for evaluating the atmospheric capability to disperse the pollution. The spatial analysis has been conducted on a regional scale and combined with the number of death cases taken from 66 administrative regions in Italy, Spain, France and Germany. Results show that out of the 4443 fatality cases, 3487 (78%) were in five regions located in north Italy and central Spain. Additionally, the same five regions show the highest NO<sub>2</sub> concentrations combined with downwards airflow which prevent an efficient dispersion of air pollution. These results indicate that the long-term exposure to this pollutant may be one of the most important contributors to fatality caused by the COVID-19 virus in these regions and maybe across the whole world.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arden, Pope C" uniqKey="Arden P">Pope C. Arden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burnett Richard, T" uniqKey="Burnett Richard T">T. Burnett Richard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thurston George, D" uniqKey="Thurston George D">D. Thurston George</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thun Michael, J" uniqKey="Thun Michael J">J. Thun Michael</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calle Eugenia, E" uniqKey="Calle Eugenia E">E. Calle Eugenia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daniel, Krewski" uniqKey="Daniel K">Krewski Daniel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Godleski John, J" uniqKey="Godleski John J">J. 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|area= StressCovidV1
|flux= 2020
|étape= Analysis
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:7151460
|texte= Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/2020/Analysis/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32302812" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/2020/Analysis/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a StressCovidV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |